Added in Perl 5.46.0.
This integer-valued variable allows the initial countdown delay in the regex engine's super-linear cache mechanism to be adjusted for testing and debugging purposes. It is not intended for production code, and its semantics may change without notice.
When matching a complex pattern with much backtracking, after a certain number of iterations a cache is allocated to detect backtracks to the same position and state. The countdown is intended so that the cache isn't wastefully allocated for every match, but instead only for matches which seem to be backtracking too much. Normally the initial countdown is proportional to the length of the string being matched.
This variable's value has the following meanings: