They work somewhat like compiler directives (pragmata) in that they tend to affect the compilation of your program, and thus will usually work well only when used within a use
, or no
. Most of these are lexically scoped, so an inner BLOCK may countermand them by saying:
no integer;
no strict 'refs';
no warnings;
which lasts until the end of that BLOCK.
Some pragmas are lexically scoped--typically those that affect the $^H
hints variable. Others affect the current package instead, like use vars
and use subs
, which allow you to predeclare a variables or subroutines within a particular file rather than just a block. Such declarations are effective for the entire file for which they were declared. You cannot rescind them with no vars
or no subs
.
The following pragmas are defined (and have their own documentation).
attributes - Get/set subroutine or variable attributes
autodie - Replace functions with ones that succeed or die with lexical scope
autodie::exception - Exceptions from autodying functions.
autodie::exception::system - Exceptions from autodying system().
autodie::hints - Provide hints about user subroutines to autodie
autodie::skip - Skip a package when throwing autodie exceptions
autouse - Postpone load of modules until a function is used
base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time
bigfloat - Transparent big floating point number support for Perl
bigint - Transparent big integer support for Perl
bignum - Transparent big number support for Perl
bigrat - Transparent big rational number support for Perl
blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
builtin - Import built-in utility functions
bytes - Expose the individual bytes of characters
charnames - Access to Unicode character names and named character sequences; also define character names
constant - Declare constants
deprecate - Perl pragma for deprecating the inclusion of a module in core
diagnostics - Produce verbose warning diagnostics
encoding - Allows you to write your script in non-ASCII and non-UTF-8
encoding::warnings - Warn on implicit encoding conversions
experimental - Experimental features made easy
feature - Enable new features
fields - Compile-time class fields
filetest - Control the filetest permission operators
if - use
a Perl module if a condition holds
integer - Use integer arithmetic instead of floating point
less - Request less of something
lib - Manipulate @INC at compile time
locale - Use or avoid POSIX locales for built-in operations
mro - Method Resolution Order
ok - Alternative to Test::More::use_ok
open - Set default PerlIO layers for input and output
ops - Restrict unsafe operations when compiling
overload - Package for overloading Perl operations
overloading - Lexically control overloading
parent - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time
re - Alter regular expression behaviour
sigtrap - Enable simple signal handling
sort - Control sort() behaviour
stable - Experimental features made easy, once we know they're stable
strict - Restrict unsafe constructs
subs - Predeclare subroutine names
threads - Perl interpreter-based threads
threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data structures between threads
utf8 - Enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source code
vars - Predeclare global variable names
version - Perl extension for Version Objects
vmsish - Control VMS-specific language features
warnings - Control optional warnings
warnings::register - Warnings import function
Standard, bundled modules are all expected to behave in a well-defined manner with respect to namespace pollution because they use the Exporter module. See their own documentation for details.
It's possible that not all modules listed below are installed on your system. For example, the GDBM_File module will not be installed if you don't have the gdbm library.
Amiga::ARexx - Perl extension for ARexx support
Amiga::Exec - Perl extension for low level amiga support
AnyDBM_File - Provide framework for multiple DBMs
App::Cpan - Easily interact with CPAN from the command line
App::Prove - Implements the prove
command.
App::Prove::State - State storage for the prove
command.
App::Prove::State::Result - Individual test suite results.
App::Prove::State::Result::Test - Individual test results.
Archive::Tar - Module for manipulations of tar archives
Archive::Tar::File - A subclass for in-memory extracted file from Archive::Tar
Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
AutoLoader - Load subroutines only on demand
AutoSplit - Split a package for autoloading
B - The Perl Compiler Backend
B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
B::Op_private - OP op_private flag definitions
B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
Benchmark - Benchmark running times of Perl code
IO::Socket::IP
- Family-neutral IP socket supporting both IPv4 and IPv6
Socket
- Networking constants and support functions
Test2::Tools::Refcount
- Assert reference counts on objects
CORE - Namespace for Perl's core routines
CPAN - Query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
CPAN::API::HOWTO - A recipe book for programming with CPAN.pm
CPAN::Debug - Internal debugging for CPAN.pm
CPAN::Distroprefs - Read and match distroprefs
CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
CPAN::HandleConfig - Internal configuration handling for CPAN.pm
CPAN::Kwalify - Interface between CPAN.pm and Kwalify.pm
CPAN::Meta - The distribution metadata for a CPAN dist
CPAN::Meta::Converter - Convert CPAN distribution metadata structures
CPAN::Meta::Feature - An optional feature provided by a CPAN distribution
CPAN::Meta::History - History of CPAN Meta Spec changes
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_0 - Version 1.0 metadata specification for META.yml
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_1 - Version 1.1 metadata specification for META.yml
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_2 - Version 1.2 metadata specification for META.yml
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_3 - Version 1.3 metadata specification for META.yml
CPAN::Meta::History::Meta_1_4 - Version 1.4 metadata specification for META.yml
CPAN::Meta::Merge - Merging CPAN Meta fragments
CPAN::Meta::Prereqs - A set of distribution prerequisites by phase and type
CPAN::Meta::Requirements - A set of version requirements for a CPAN dist
CPAN::Meta::Requirements::Range - A set of version requirements for a CPAN dist
CPAN::Meta::Spec - Specification for CPAN distribution metadata
CPAN::Meta::Validator - Validate CPAN distribution metadata structures
CPAN::Meta::YAML - Read and write a subset of YAML for CPAN Meta files
CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS module
CPAN::Plugin - Base class for CPAN shell extensions
CPAN::Plugin::Specfile - Proof of concept implementation of a trivial CPAN::Plugin
CPAN::Queue - Internal queue support for CPAN.pm
CPAN::Tarzip - Internal handling of tar archives for CPAN.pm
CPAN::Version - Utility functions to compare CPAN versions
Carp - Alternative warn and die for modules
Class::Struct - Declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
Compress::Raw::Bzip2 - Low-Level Interface to bzip2 compression library
Compress::Raw::Zlib - Low-Level Interface to zlib or zlib-ng compression library
Compress::Zlib - Interface to zlib compression library
Config - Access Perl configuration information
Config::Extensions - Hash lookup of which core extensions were built.
Config::Perl::V - Structured data retrieval of perl -V output
Cwd - Get pathname of current working directory
DB - Programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API
DBM_Filter - Filter DBM keys/values
DBM_Filter::compress - Filter for DBM_Filter
DBM_Filter::encode - Filter for DBM_Filter
DBM_Filter::int32 - Filter for DBM_Filter
DBM_Filter::null - Filter for DBM_Filter
DBM_Filter::utf8 - Filter for DBM_Filter
DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
Data::Dumper - Stringified perl data structures, suitable for both printing and eval
Devel::PPPort - Perl/Pollution/Portability
Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
Devel::SelfStubber - Generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
Digest - Modules that calculate message digests
Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
Digest::SHA - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512
Digest::base - Digest base class
Digest::file - Calculate digests of files
DirHandle - (obsolete) supply object methods for directory handles
Dumpvalue - Provides screen dump of Perl data.
DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
Encode - Character encodings in Perl
Encode::Alias - Alias definitions to encodings
Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
Encode::CJKConstants - Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
Encode::CN::HZ - Internally used by Encode::CN
Encode::Config - Internally used by Encode
Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
Encode::Encoder - Object Oriented Encoder
Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
Encode::GSM0338 - ETSI GSM 03.38 Encoding
Encode::Guess - Guesses encoding from data
Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
Encode::JP::H2Z - Internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
Encode::JP::JIS7 - Internally used by Encode::JP
Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
Encode::KR::2022_KR - Internally used by Encode::KR
Encode::MIME::Header - MIME encoding for an unstructured email header
Encode::MIME::Name - Internally used by Encode
Encode::PerlIO - A detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
Encode::Supported - Encodings supported by Encode
Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
Encode::Unicode - Various Unicode Transformation Formats
Encode::Unicode::UTF7 - UTF-7 encoding
English - Use nice English (or awk) names for ugly punctuation variables
Env - Perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays
Errno - System errno constants
Exporter - Implements default import method for modules
Exporter::Heavy - Exporter guts
ExtUtils::CBuilder - Compile and link C code for Perl modules
ExtUtils::CBuilder::Platform::Windows - Builder class for Windows platforms
ExtUtils::Command - Utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc.
ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
ExtUtils::Constant - Generate XS code to import C header constants
ExtUtils::Constant::Base - Base class for ExtUtils::Constant objects
ExtUtils::Constant::Utils - Helper functions for ExtUtils::Constant
ExtUtils::Constant::XS - Generate C code for XS modules' constants.
ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications
ExtUtils::Install - Install files from here to there
ExtUtils::Installed - Inventory management of installed modules
ExtUtils::Liblist - Determine libraries to use and how to use them
ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
ExtUtils::MM_AIX - AIX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform-agnostic MM methods
ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_Darwin - Special behaviors for OS X
ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - Once produced Makefiles for MacOS Classic
ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
ExtUtils::MM_OS390 - OS390 specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_QNX - QNX specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_Unix - Methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
ExtUtils::MM_VMS - Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
ExtUtils::MM_VOS - VOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - Methods to override UN*X behaviour in ExtUtils::MakeMaker
ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - Method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config - Wrapper around Config.pm
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions About MakeMaker
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Locale - Bundled Encode::Locale
ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial - Writing a module with MakeMaker
ExtUtils::Manifest - Utilities to write and check a MANIFEST file
ExtUtils::Miniperl - Write the C code for miniperlmain.c and perlmain.c
ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap - Make a bootstrap file for use by DynaLoader
ExtUtils::Mksymlists - Write linker options files for dynamic extension
ExtUtils::PL2Bat - Batch file creation to run perl scripts on Windows
ExtUtils::Packlist - Manage .packlist files
ExtUtils::ParseXS - Converts Perl XS code into C code
ExtUtils::ParseXS::Constants - Initialization values for some globals
ExtUtils::ParseXS::Eval - Clean package to evaluate code in
ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities - Subroutines used with ExtUtils::ParseXS
ExtUtils::Typemaps - Read/Write/Modify Perl/XS typemap files
ExtUtils::Typemaps::Cmd - Quick commands for handling typemaps
ExtUtils::Typemaps::InputMap - Entry in the INPUT section of a typemap
ExtUtils::Typemaps::OutputMap - Entry in the OUTPUT section of a typemap
ExtUtils::Typemaps::Type - Entry in the TYPEMAP section of a typemap
ExtUtils::XSSymSet - Keep sets of symbol names palatable to the VMS linker
ExtUtils::testlib - Add blib/* directories to @INC
Fatal - Replace functions with equivalents which succeed or die
Fcntl - Various flag constants and helper functions from C's fcntl.h
File::Basename - Parse file paths into directory, filename and suffix.
File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
File::DosGlob - DOS like globbing and then some
File::Fetch - A generic file fetching mechanism
File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
File::Glob - Perl extension for BSD glob routine
File::GlobMapper - Extend File Glob to Allow Input and Output Files
File::Path - Create or remove directory trees
File::Spec - Portably perform operations on file names
File::Spec::AmigaOS - File::Spec for AmigaOS
File::Spec::Cygwin - Methods for Cygwin file specs
File::Spec::Epoc - Methods for Epoc file specs
File::Spec::Functions - Portably perform operations on file names
File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
File::Spec::OS2 - Methods for OS/2 file specs
File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules
File::Spec::VMS - Methods for VMS file specs
File::Spec::Win32 - Methods for Win32 file specs
File::Temp - Return name and handle of a temporary file safely
File::stat - By-name interface to Perl's built-in stat() functions
FileCache - Keep more files open than the system permits
FileHandle - Supply object methods for filehandles
Filter::Simple - Simplified source filtering
Filter::Util::Call - Perl Source Filter Utility Module
FindBin - Locate directory of original Perl script
GDBM_File - Perl5 access to the gdbm library.
Getopt::Long - Extended processing of command line options
Getopt::Long::Parser - Getopt::Long object-oriented interface
Getopt::Std - Process single-character switches with switch clustering
HTTP::Tiny - A small, simple, correct HTTP/1.1 client
Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
Hash::Util::FieldHash - Support for Inside-Out Classes
I18N::Collate - Compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale
I18N::LangTags - Functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags
I18N::LangTags::Detect - Detect the user's language preferences
I18N::LangTags::List - Tags and names for human languages
I18N::Langinfo - Query locale information
IO - Load various IO modules
IO::Compress::Base - Base Class for IO::Compress modules
IO::Compress::Bzip2 - Write bzip2 files/buffers
IO::Compress::Deflate - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers
IO::Compress::FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about IO::Compress
IO::Compress::Gzip - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers
IO::Compress::RawDeflate - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers
IO::Compress::Zip - Write zip files/buffers
IO::Dir - Supply object methods for directory handles
IO::File - Supply object methods for filehandles
IO::Handle - Supply object methods for I/O handles
IO::Pipe - Supply object methods for pipes
IO::Poll - Object interface to system poll call
IO::Seekable - Supply seek based methods for I/O objects
IO::Select - OO interface to the select
system call
IO::Socket - Object interface to socket communications
IO::Socket::INET - Object interface for AF_INET domain sockets
IO::Socket::UNIX - Object interface for AF_UNIX domain sockets
IO::Uncompress::AnyInflate - Uncompress zlib-based (zip, gzip) file/buffer
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress - Uncompress gzip, zip, bzip2, zstd, xz, lzma, lzip, lzf or lzop file/buffer
IO::Uncompress::Base - Base Class for IO::Uncompress modules
IO::Uncompress::Bunzip2 - Read bzip2 files/buffers
IO::Uncompress::Gunzip - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers
IO::Uncompress::Inflate - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers
IO::Uncompress::RawInflate - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers
IO::Uncompress::Unzip - Read zip files/buffers
IO::Zlib - IO:: style interface to Compress::Zlib
IPC::Cmd - Finding and running system commands made easy
IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
IPC::Open2 - Open a process for both reading and writing using open2()
IPC::Open3 - Open a process for reading, writing, and error handling using open3()
IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
IPC::SharedMem - SysV Shared Memory IPC object class
IPC::SysV - System V IPC constants and system calls
Internals - Reserved special namespace for internals related functions
JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.
JSON::PP::Boolean - Dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean
List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
List::Util::XS - Indicate if List::Util was compiled with a C compiler
Locale::Maketext - Framework for localization
Locale::Maketext::Cookbook - Recipes for using Locale::Maketext
Locale::Maketext::Guts - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code
Locale::Maketext::GutsLoader - Deprecated module to load Locale::Maketext utf8 code
Locale::Maketext::Simple - Simple interface to Locale::Maketext::Lexicon
Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 - Article about software localization
MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings
Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
Math::BigInt::FastCalc - Math::BigInt::Calc with some XS for more speed
Math::BigInt::Lib - Virtual parent class for Math::BigInt libraries
Math::BigRat - Arbitrary size rational number math package
Math::Complex - Complex numbers and associated mathematical functions
Math::Trig - Trigonometric functions
Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
Memoize::AnyDBM_File - Glue to provide EXISTS for AnyDBM_File for Storable use
Memoize::Expire - Plug-in module for automatic expiration of memoized values
Memoize::NDBM_File - Glue to provide EXISTS for NDBM_File for Storable use
Memoize::SDBM_File - DEPRECATED compability shim
Memoize::Storable - Store Memoized data in Storable database
Module::CoreList - What modules shipped with versions of perl
Module::CoreList::Utils - What utilities shipped with versions of perl
Module::Load - Runtime require of both modules and files
Module::Load::Conditional - Looking up module information / loading at runtime
Module::Loaded - Mark modules as loaded or unloaded
Module::Metadata - Gather package and POD information from perl module files
NDBM_File - Tied access to ndbm files
NEXT - Provide a pseudo-class NEXT (et al) that allows method redispatch
Net::Cmd - Network Command class (as used by FTP, SMTP etc)
Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
Net::Domain - Attempt to evaluate the current host's internet name and domain
Net::FTP - FTP Client class
Net::FTP::dataconn - FTP Client data connection class
Net::NNTP - NNTP Client class
Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
Net::Ping - Check a remote host for reachability
Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
Net::Time - Time and daytime network client interface
Net::hostent - By-name interface to Perl's built-in gethost*() functions
Net::libnetFAQ - Libnet Frequently Asked Questions
Net::netent - By-name interface to Perl's built-in getnet*() functions
Net::protoent - By-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions
Net::servent - By-name interface to Perl's built-in getserv*() functions
O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
ODBM_File - Tied access to odbm files
Opcode - Disable named opcodes when compiling perl code
POSIX - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1
Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism.
Parse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files
Perl::OSType - Map Perl operating system names to generic types
PerlIO - On demand loader for PerlIO layers and root of PerlIO::* name space
PerlIO::encoding - Encoding layer
PerlIO::mmap - Memory mapped IO
PerlIO::scalar - In-memory IO, scalar IO
PerlIO::via - Helper class for PerlIO layers implemented in perl
PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO layer for quoted-printable strings
Pod::Checker - Check pod documents for syntax errors
Pod::Escapes - For resolving Pod E<...> sequences
Pod::Functions - Group Perl's functions a la perlfunc.pod
Pod::Html - Module to convert pod files to HTML
Pod::Html::Util - Helper functions for Pod-Html
Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
Pod::ParseLink - Parse an L<> formatting code in POD text
Pod::Perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
Pod::Perldoc::BaseTo - Base for Pod::Perldoc formatters
Pod::Perldoc::GetOptsOO - Customized option parser for Pod::Perldoc
Pod::Perldoc::ToANSI - Render Pod with ANSI color escapes
Pod::Perldoc::ToChecker - Let Perldoc check Pod for errors
Pod::Perldoc::ToMan - Let Perldoc render Pod as man pages
Pod::Perldoc::ToNroff - Let Perldoc convert Pod to nroff
Pod::Perldoc::ToPod - Let Perldoc render Pod as ... Pod!
Pod::Perldoc::ToRtf - Let Perldoc render Pod as RTF
Pod::Perldoc::ToTerm - Render Pod with terminal escapes
Pod::Perldoc::ToText - Let Perldoc render Pod as plaintext
Pod::Perldoc::ToTk - Let Perldoc use Tk::Pod to render Pod
Pod::Perldoc::ToXml - Let Perldoc render Pod as XML
Pod::Simple - Framework for parsing Pod
Pod::Simple::Checker - Check the Pod syntax of a document
Pod::Simple::Debug - Put Pod::Simple into trace/debug mode
Pod::Simple::DumpAsText - Dump Pod-parsing events as text
Pod::Simple::DumpAsXML - Turn Pod into XML
Pod::Simple::HTML - Convert Pod to HTML
Pod::Simple::HTMLBatch - Convert several Pod files to several HTML files
Pod::Simple::JustPod - Just the Pod, the whole Pod, and nothing but the Pod
Pod::Simple::LinkSection - Represent "section" attributes of L codes
Pod::Simple::Methody - Turn Pod::Simple events into method calls
Pod::Simple::PullParser - A pull-parser interface to parsing Pod
Pod::Simple::PullParserEndToken - End-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
Pod::Simple::PullParserStartToken - Start-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
Pod::Simple::PullParserTextToken - Text-tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
Pod::Simple::PullParserToken - Tokens from Pod::Simple::PullParser
Pod::Simple::RTF - Format Pod as RTF
Pod::Simple::Search - Find POD documents in directory trees
Pod::Simple::SimpleTree - Parse Pod into a simple parse tree
Pod::Simple::Subclassing - Write a formatter as a Pod::Simple subclass
Pod::Simple::Text - Format Pod as plaintext
Pod::Simple::TextContent - Get the text content of Pod
Pod::Simple::XHTML - Format Pod as validating XHTML
Pod::Simple::XMLOutStream - Turn Pod into XML
Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted text
Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike text
Pod::Text::Termcap - Convert POD data to ASCII text with format escapes
Pod::Usage - Extracts POD documentation and shows usage information
SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
Safe - Compile and execute code in restricted compartments
Scalar::Util - A selection of general-utility scalar subroutines
Search::Dict - Look - search for key in dictionary file
SelectSaver - Save and restore selected file handle
SelfLoader - Load functions only on demand
Storable - Persistence for Perl data structures
Sub::Util - A selection of utility subroutines for subs and CODE references
Symbol - Manipulate Perl symbols and their names
Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname
Sys::Syslog - Perl interface to the UNIX syslog(3) calls
Sys::Syslog::Win32 - Win32 support for Sys::Syslog
TAP::Base - Base class that provides common functionality to TAP::Parser
TAP::Formatter::Base - Base class for harness output delegates
TAP::Formatter::Color - Run Perl test scripts with color
TAP::Formatter::Console - Harness output delegate for default console output
TAP::Formatter::Console::ParallelSession - Harness output delegate for parallel console output
TAP::Formatter::Console::Session - Harness output delegate for default console output
TAP::Formatter::File - Harness output delegate for file output
TAP::Formatter::File::Session - Harness output delegate for file output
TAP::Formatter::Session - Abstract base class for harness output delegate
TAP::Harness - Run test scripts with statistics
TAP::Harness::Env - Parsing harness related environmental variables where appropriate
TAP::Object - Base class that provides common functionality to all TAP::*
modules
TAP::Parser - Parse TAP output
TAP::Parser::Aggregator - Aggregate TAP::Parser results
TAP::Parser::Grammar - A grammar for the Test Anything Protocol.
TAP::Parser::Iterator - Base class for TAP source iterators
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Array - Iterator for array-based TAP sources
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process - Iterator for process-based TAP sources
TAP::Parser::Iterator::Stream - Iterator for filehandle-based TAP sources
TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory - Figures out which SourceHandler objects to use for a given Source
TAP::Parser::Multiplexer - Multiplex multiple TAP::Parsers
TAP::Parser::Result - Base class for TAP::Parser output objects
TAP::Parser::Result::Bailout - Bailout result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Comment - Comment result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Plan - Plan result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Pragma - TAP pragma token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Test - Test result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Unknown - Unknown result token.
TAP::Parser::Result::Version - TAP syntax version token.
TAP::Parser::Result::YAML - YAML result token.
TAP::Parser::ResultFactory - Factory for creating TAP::Parser output objects
TAP::Parser::Scheduler - Schedule tests during parallel testing
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Job - A single testing job.
TAP::Parser::Scheduler::Spinner - A no-op job.
TAP::Parser::Source - A TAP source & meta data about it
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler - Base class for different TAP source handlers
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable - Stream output from an executable TAP source
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File - Stream TAP from a text file.
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle - Stream TAP from an IO::Handle or a GLOB.
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl - Stream TAP from a Perl executable
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP - Stream output from raw TAP in a scalar/array ref.
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Reader - Read YAMLish data from iterator
TAP::Parser::YAMLish::Writer - Write YAMLish data
Term::ANSIColor - Color screen output using ANSI escape sequences
Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various readline
packages.
Term::Table - Format a header and rows into a table
Term::Table::Cell - Representation of a cell in a table.
Term::Table::CellStack - Combine several cells into one (vertical)
Term::Table::HashBase - Build hash based classes.
Term::Table::LineBreak - Break up lines for use in tables.
Term::Table::Util - Utilities for Term::Table.
Test - Provides a simple framework for writing test scripts
Test2 - Framework for writing test tools that all work together.
Test2::API - Primary interface for writing Test2 based testing tools.
Test2::API::Breakage - What breaks at what version
Test2::API::Context - Object to represent a testing context.
Test2::API::Instance - Object used by Test2::API under the hood
Test2::API::InterceptResult - Representation of a list of events.
Test2::API::InterceptResult::Event - Representation of an event for use in
Test2::API::InterceptResult::Hub - Hub used by InterceptResult.
Test2::API::InterceptResult::Squasher - Encapsulation of the algorithm that
Test2::API::Stack - Object to manage a stack of Test2::Hub
Test2::AsyncSubtest - Object representing an async subtest.
Test2::AsyncSubtest::Event::Attach - Event to attach a subtest to the parent.
Test2::AsyncSubtest::Event::Detach - Event to detach a subtest from the parent.
Test2::AsyncSubtest::Hub - Hub used by async subtests.
Test2::Bundle - Documentation for bundles.
Test2::Bundle::Extended - Old name for Test2::V0
Test2::Bundle::More - ALMOST a drop-in replacement for Test::More.
Test2::Bundle::Simple - ALMOST a drop-in replacement for Test::Simple.
Test2::Compare - Test2 extension for writing deep comparison tools.
Test2::Compare::Array - Internal representation of an array comparison.
Test2::Compare::Bag - Internal representation of a bag comparison.
Test2::Compare::Base - Base class for comparison classes.
Test2::Compare::Bool - Compare two values as booleans
Test2::Compare::Custom - Custom field check for comparisons.
Test2::Compare::DeepRef - Ref comparison
Test2::Compare::Delta - Representation of differences between nested data
Test2::Compare::Event - Event specific Object subclass.
Test2::Compare::EventMeta - Meta class for events in deep comparisons
Test2::Compare::Float - Compare two values as numbers with tolerance.
Test2::Compare::Hash - Representation of a hash in a deep comparison.
Test2::Compare::Isa - Check if the value is an instance of the class.
Test2::Compare::Meta - Check library for meta-checks
Test2::Compare::Negatable - Poor mans 'role' for compare objects that can be negated.
Test2::Compare::Number - Compare two values as numbers
Test2::Compare::Object - Representation of an object during deep
Test2::Compare::OrderedSubset - Internal representation of an ordered subset.
Test2::Compare::Pattern - Use a pattern to validate values in a deep
Test2::Compare::Ref - Ref comparison
Test2::Compare::Regex - Regex direct comparison
Test2::Compare::Scalar - Representation of a Scalar Ref in deep
Test2::Compare::Set - Allows a field to be matched against a set of
Test2::Compare::String - Compare two values as strings
Test2::Compare::Undef - Check that something is undefined
Test2::Compare::Wildcard - Placeholder check.
Test2::Event - Base class for events
Test2::Event::Bail - Bailout!
Test2::Event::Diag - Diag event type
Test2::Event::Encoding - Set the encoding for the output stream
Test2::Event::Exception - Exception event
Test2::Event::Fail - Event for a simple failed assertion
Test2::Event::Generic - Generic event type.
Test2::Event::Note - Note event type
Test2::Event::Ok - Ok event type
Test2::Event::Pass - Event for a simple passing assertion
Test2::Event::Plan - The event of a plan
Test2::Event::Skip - Skip event type
Test2::Event::Subtest - Event for subtest types
Test2::Event::TAP::Version - Event for TAP version.
Test2::Event::V2 - Second generation event.
Test2::Event::Waiting - Tell all procs/threads it is time to be done
Test2::EventFacet - Base class for all event facets.
Test2::EventFacet::About - Facet with event details.
Test2::EventFacet::Amnesty - Facet for assertion amnesty.
Test2::EventFacet::Assert - Facet representing an assertion.
Test2::EventFacet::Control - Facet for hub actions and behaviors.
Test2::EventFacet::Error - Facet for errors that need to be shown.
Test2::EventFacet::Hub - Facet for the hubs an event passes through.
Test2::EventFacet::Info - Facet for information a developer might care about.
Test2::EventFacet::Info::Table - Intermediary representation of a table.
Test2::EventFacet::Meta - Facet for meta-data
Test2::EventFacet::Parent - Facet for events contains other events
Test2::EventFacet::Plan - Facet for setting the plan
Test2::EventFacet::Render - Facet that dictates how to render an event.
Test2::EventFacet::Trace - Debug information for events
Test2::Formatter - Namespace for formatters.
Test2::Formatter::TAP - Standard TAP formatter
Test2::Hub - The conduit through which all events flow.
Test2::Hub::Interceptor - Hub used by interceptor to grab results.
Test2::Hub::Interceptor::Terminator - Exception class used by
Test2::Hub::Subtest - Hub used by subtests
Test2::IPC - Turn on IPC for threading or forking support.
Test2::IPC::Driver - Base class for Test2 IPC drivers.
Test2::IPC::Driver::Files - Temp dir + Files concurrency model.
Test2::Manual - Documentation hub for Test2 and Test2-Suite.
Test2::Manual::Anatomy - The hub for documentation of the inner workings of
Test2::Manual::Anatomy::API - Internals documentation for the API.
Test2::Manual::Anatomy::Context - Internals documentation for the Context
Test2::Manual::Anatomy::EndToEnd - Overview of Test2 from load to finish.
Test2::Manual::Anatomy::Event - The internals of events
Test2::Manual::Anatomy::Hubs - Internals documentation for the hub stack, and
Test2::Manual::Anatomy::IPC - Manual for the IPC system.
Test2::Manual::Anatomy::Utilities - Overview of utilities for Test2.
Test2::Manual::Concurrency - Documentation for Concurrency support.
Test2::Manual::Contributing - How to contribute to the Test2 project.
Test2::Manual::Testing - Hub for documentation about writing tests with Test2.
Test2::Manual::Testing::Introduction - Introduction to testing with Test2.
Test2::Manual::Testing::Migrating - How to migrate existing tests from
Test2::Manual::Testing::Planning - The many ways to set a plan.
Test2::Manual::Testing::Todo - Tutorial for marking tests as TODO.
Test2::Manual::Tooling - Manual page for tool authors.
Test2::Manual::Tooling::FirstTool - Write your first tool with Test2.
Test2::Manual::Tooling::Formatter - How to write a custom formatter, in our
Test2::Manual::Tooling::Nesting - Tutorial for using other tools within your
Test2::Manual::Tooling::Plugin::TestExit - How to safely add pre-exit
Test2::Manual::Tooling::Plugin::TestingDone - Run code when the test file is
Test2::Manual::Tooling::Plugin::ToolCompletes - How to add behaviors that occur
Test2::Manual::Tooling::Plugin::ToolStarts - How to add behaviors that occur
Test2::Manual::Tooling::Subtest - How to implement a tool that makes use of
Test2::Manual::Tooling::TestBuilder - This section maps Test::Builder methods
Test2::Manual::Tooling::Testing - Tutorial on how to test your testing tools.
Test2::Mock - Module for managing mocked classes and instances.
Test2::Plugin - Documentation for plugins
Test2::Plugin::BailOnFail - Automatically bail out of testing on the first test
Test2::Plugin::DieOnFail - Automatically die on the first test failure.
Test2::Plugin::ExitSummary - Add extra diagnostics on failure at the end of the
Test2::Plugin::SRand - Control the random seed for more controlled test
Test2::Plugin::Times - Output timing data at the end of the test.
Test2::Plugin::UTF8 - Test2 plugin to test with utf8.
Test2::Require - Base class and documentation for skip-unless type test
Test2::Require::AuthorTesting - Only run a test when the AUTHOR_TESTING
Test2::Require::AutomatedTesting - Only run a test when the AUTOMATED_TESTING
Test2::Require::EnvVar - Only run a test when a specific environment variable
Test2::Require::ExtendedTesting - Only run a test when the EXTENDED_TESTING
Test2::Require::Fork - Skip a test file unless the system supports forking
Test2::Require::Module - Skip tests if certain packages are not installed, or
Test2::Require::NonInteractiveTesting - Only run a test when the NONINTERACTIVE_TESTING
Test2::Require::Perl - Skip the test unless the necessary version of Perl is
Test2::Require::RealFork - Skip a test file unless the system supports true
Test2::Require::ReleaseTesting - Only run a test when the RELEASE_TESTING
Test2::Require::Threads - Skip a test file unless the system supports threading
Test2::Suite - Distribution with a rich set of tools built upon the Test2
Test2::Todo - TODO extension for Test2.
Test2::Tools - Documentation for Tools.
Test2::Tools::AsyncSubtest - Tools for writing async subtests.
Test2::Tools::Basic - Test2 implementation of the basic testing tools.
Test2::Tools::Class - Test2 implementation of the tools for testing classes.
Test2::Tools::ClassicCompare - Classic (Test::More style) comparison tools.
Test2::Tools::Compare - Tools for comparing deep data structures.
Test2::Tools::Defer - Write tests that get executed at a later time
Test2::Tools::Encoding - Tools for managing the encoding of Test2 based
Test2::Tools::Event - Tools for generating test events.
Test2::Tools::Exception - Test2 based tools for checking exceptions
Test2::Tools::Exports - Tools for validating exporters.
Test2::Tools::GenTemp - Tool for generating a populated temp directory.
Test2::Tools::Grab - Temporarily intercept all events without adding a scope
Test2::Tools::Mock - Class/Instance mocking for Test2.
Test2::Tools::Ref - Tools for validating references.
Test2::Tools::Spec - RSPEC implementation on top of Test2::Workflow
Test2::Tools::Subtest - Tools for writing subtests
Test2::Tools::Target - Alias the testing target package.
Test2::Tools::Tester - Tools to help you test other testing tools.
Test2::Tools::Tiny - Tiny set of tools for unfortunate souls who cannot use
Test2::Tools::Warnings - Tools to verify warnings.
Test2::Transition - Transition notes when upgrading to Test2
Test2::Util - Tools used by Test2 and friends.
Test2::Util::ExternalMeta - Allow third party tools to safely attach meta-data
Test2::Util::Facets2Legacy - Convert facet data to the legacy event API.
Test2::Util::Grabber - Object used to temporarily intercept all events.
Test2::Util::Guard - Inline copy of Scope::Guard
Test2::Util::HashBase - Build hash based classes.
Test2::Util::Importer - Inline copy of Importer.
Test2::Util::Ref - Tools for inspecting or manipulating references.
Test2::Util::Stash - Utilities for manipulating stashes and globs.
Test2::Util::Sub - Tools for inspecting and manipulating subs.
Test2::Util::Table - Format a header and rows into a table
Test2::Util::Table::LineBreak - Break up lines for use in tables.
Test2::Util::Times - Format timing/benchmark information.
Test2::Util::Trace - Legacy wrapper fro Test2::EventFacet::Trace.
Test2::V0 - 0Th edition of the Test2 recommended bundle.
Test2::Workflow - A test workflow is a way of structuring tests using
Test2::Workflow::BlockBase - Base class for all workflow blocks.
Test2::Workflow::Build - Represents a build in progress.
Test2::Workflow::Runner - Runs the workflows.
Test2::Workflow::Task - Encapsulation of a Task
Test2::Workflow::Task::Action - Encapsulation of an action.
Test2::Workflow::Task::Group - Encapsulation of a group (describe).
Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
Test::Builder::Formatter - Test::Builder subclass of Test2::Formatter::TAP
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar - A copy of IO::Scalar for Test::Builder
Test::Builder::Module - Base class for test modules
Test::Builder::Tester - Test testsuites that have been built with
Test::Builder::Tester::Color - Turn on colour in Test::Builder::Tester
Test::Builder::TodoDiag - Test::Builder subclass of Test2::Event::Diag
Test::Harness - Run Perl standard test scripts with statistics
Test::Harness::Beyond - Beyond make test
Test::More - Yet another framework for writing test scripts
Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
Test::Tester - Ease testing test modules built with Test::Builder
Test::Tester::Capture - Help testing test modules built with Test::Builder
Test::Tester::CaptureRunner - Help testing test modules built with Test::Builder
Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
Test::use::ok - Alternative to Test::More::use_ok
Text::Abbrev - Abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
Text::Balanced - Extract delimited text sequences from strings.
Text::ParseWords - Parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays
Text::Tabs - Expand and unexpand tabs like unix expand(1) and unexpand(1)
Text::Wrap - Line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
Thread - Manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
Thread::Queue - Thread-safe queues
Thread::Semaphore - Thread-safe semaphores
Tie::Array - Base class for tied arrays
Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
Tie::Handle - Base class definitions for tied handles
Tie::Hash - Base class definitions for tied hashes
Tie::Hash::NamedCapture - Named regexp capture buffers
Tie::Memoize - Add data to hash when needed
Tie::RefHash - Use references as hash keys
Tie::Scalar - Base class definitions for tied scalars
Tie::StdHandle - Base class definitions for tied handles
Tie::SubstrHash - Fixed-table-size, fixed-key-length hashing
Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers
Time::Local - Efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
Time::Seconds - A simple API to convert seconds to other date values
Time::gmtime - By-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime() function
Time::localtime - By-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime() function
Time::tm - Internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
UNIVERSAL - Base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Big5 - Weighting CJK Unified Ideographs
Unicode::Collate::CJK::GB2312 - Weighting CJK Unified Ideographs
Unicode::Collate::CJK::JISX0208 - Weighting JIS KANJI for Unicode::Collate
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Korean - Weighting CJK Unified Ideographs
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Pinyin - Weighting CJK Unified Ideographs
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Stroke - Weighting CJK Unified Ideographs
Unicode::Collate::CJK::Zhuyin - Weighting CJK Unified Ideographs
Unicode::Collate::Locale - Linguistic tailoring for DUCET via Unicode::Collate
Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
Unicode::UCD - Unicode character database
User::grent - By-name interface to Perl's built-in getgr*() functions
User::pwent - By-name interface to Perl's built-in getpw*() functions
VMS::DCLsym - Perl extension to manipulate DCL symbols
VMS::Filespec - Convert between VMS and Unix file specification syntax
VMS::Stdio - Standard I/O functions via VMS extensions
Win32 - Interfaces to some Win32 API Functions
Win32API::File - Low-level access to Win32 system API calls for files/dirs.
Win32CORE - Win32 CORE function stubs
XS::APItest - Test the perl C API
XS::Typemap - Module to test the XS typemaps distributed with perl
XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
autodie::Scope::Guard - Wrapper class for calling subs at end of scope
autodie::Scope::GuardStack - Hook stack for managing scopes via %^H
autodie::Util - Internal Utility subroutines for autodie and Fatal
version::Internals - Perl extension for Version Objects