# C.pm # # Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998 Malcolm Beattie # # You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public # License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. # package B::C::Section; our $VERSION = '1.01'; use B (); use base B::Section; sub new { my $class = shift; my $o = $class->SUPER::new(@_); push @$o, { values => [] }; return $o; } sub add { my $section = shift; push(@{$section->[-1]{values}},@_); } sub index { my $section = shift; return scalar(@{$section->[-1]{values}})-1; } sub output { my ($section, $fh, $format) = @_; my $sym = $section->symtable || {}; my $default = $section->default; my $i; foreach (@{$section->[-1]{values}}) { s{(s\\_[0-9a-f]+)}{ exists($sym->{$1}) ? $sym->{$1} : $default; }ge; printf $fh $format, $_, $i; ++$i; } } package B::C::InitSection; # avoid use vars @B::C::InitSection::ISA = qw(B::C::Section); sub new { my $class = shift; my $max_lines = 10000; #pop; my $section = $class->SUPER::new( @_ ); $section->[-1]{evals} = []; $section->[-1]{chunks} = []; $section->[-1]{nosplit} = 0; $section->[-1]{current} = []; $section->[-1]{count} = 0; $section->[-1]{max_lines} = $max_lines; return $section; } sub split { my $section = shift; $section->[-1]{nosplit}-- if $section->[-1]{nosplit} > 0; } sub no_split { shift->[-1]{nosplit}++; } sub inc_count { my $section = shift; $section->[-1]{count} += $_[0]; # this is cheating $section->add(); } sub add { my $section = shift->[-1]; my $current = $section->{current}; my $nosplit = $section->{nosplit}; push @$current, @_; $section->{count} += scalar(@_); if( !$nosplit && $section->{count} >= $section->{max_lines} ) { push @{$section->{chunks}}, $current; $section->{current} = []; $section->{count} = 0; } } sub add_eval { my $section = shift; my @strings = @_; foreach my $i ( @strings ) { $i =~ s/\"/\\\"/g; } push @{$section->[-1]{evals}}, @strings; } sub output { my( $section, $fh, $format, $init_name ) = @_; my $sym = $section->symtable || {}; my $default = $section->default; push @{$section->[-1]{chunks}}, $section->[-1]{current}; my $name = "aaaa"; foreach my $i ( @{$section->[-1]{chunks}} ) { print $fh <<"EOT"; static int perl_init_${name}() { dTARG; dSP; EOT foreach my $j ( @$i ) { $j =~ s{(s\\_[0-9a-f]+)} { exists($sym->{$1}) ? $sym->{$1} : $default; }ge; print $fh "\t$j\n"; } print $fh "\treturn 0;\n}\n"; $section->SUPER::add( "perl_init_${name}();" ); ++$name; } foreach my $i ( @{$section->[-1]{evals}} ) { $section->SUPER::add( sprintf q{eval_pv("%s",1);}, $i ); } print $fh <<"EOT"; static int ${init_name}() { dTARG; dSP; EOT $section->SUPER::output( $fh, $format ); print $fh "\treturn 0;\n}\n"; } package B::C; use Exporter (); our %REGEXP; { # block necessary for caller to work my $caller = caller; if( $caller eq 'O' ) { require XSLoader; XSLoader::load( 'B::C' ); } } @ISA = qw(Exporter); @EXPORT_OK = qw(output_all output_boilerplate output_main mark_unused init_sections set_callback save_unused_subs objsym save_context); use B qw(minus_c sv_undef walkoptree walksymtable main_root main_start peekop class cstring cchar svref_2object compile_stats comppadlist hash threadsv_names main_cv init_av end_av regex_padav opnumber amagic_generation AVf_REAL HEf_SVKEY SVf_POK SVf_ROK CVf_CONST); use B::Asmdata qw(@specialsv_name); use FileHandle; use Carp; use strict; use Config; my $hv_index = 0; my $gv_index = 0; my $re_index = 0; my $pv_index = 0; my $cv_index = 0; my $anonsub_index = 0; my $initsub_index = 0; my %symtable; my %xsub; my $warn_undefined_syms; my $verbose; my %unused_sub_packages; my $use_xsloader; my $nullop_count; my $pv_copy_on_grow = 0; my $optimize_ppaddr = 0; my $optimize_warn_sv = 0; my $use_perl_script_name = 0; my $save_data_fh = 0; my $save_sig = 0; my ($debug_cops, $debug_av, $debug_cv, $debug_mg); my $max_string_len; my $ithreads = $Config{useithreads} eq 'define'; my @threadsv_names; BEGIN { @threadsv_names = threadsv_names(); } # Code sections my ($init, $decl, $symsect, $binopsect, $condopsect, $copsect, $padopsect, $listopsect, $logopsect, $loopsect, $opsect, $pmopsect, $pvopsect, $svopsect, $unopsect, $svsect, $xpvsect, $xpvavsect, $xpvhvsect, $xpvcvsect, $xpvivsect, $xpvnvsect, $xpvmgsect, $xpvlvsect, $xrvsect, $xpvbmsect, $xpviosect ); my @op_sections = \( $binopsect, $condopsect, $copsect, $padopsect, $listopsect, $logopsect, $loopsect, $opsect, $pmopsect, $pvopsect, $svopsect, $unopsect ); sub walk_and_save_optree; my $saveoptree_callback = \&walk_and_save_optree; sub set_callback { $saveoptree_callback = shift } sub saveoptree { &$saveoptree_callback(@_) } sub walk_and_save_optree { my ($name, $root, $start) = @_; walkoptree($root, "save"); return objsym($start); } # Current workaround/fix for op_free() trying to free statically # defined OPs is to set op_seq = -1 and check for that in op_free(). # Instead of hardwiring -1 in place of $op->seq, we use $op_seq # so that it can be changed back easily if necessary. In fact, to # stop compilers from moaning about a U16 being initialised with an # uncast -1 (the printf format is %d so we can't tweak it), we have # to "know" that op_seq is a U16 and use 65535. Ugh. my $op_seq = 65535; # Look this up here so we can do just a number compare # rather than looking up the name of every BASEOP in B::OP my $OP_THREADSV = opnumber('threadsv'); sub savesym { my ($obj, $value) = @_; my $sym = sprintf("s\\_%x", $$obj); $symtable{$sym} = $value; } sub objsym { my $obj = shift; return $symtable{sprintf("s\\_%x", $$obj)}; } sub getsym { my $sym = shift; my $value; return 0 if $sym eq "sym_0"; # special case $value = $symtable{$sym}; if (defined($value)) { return $value; } else { warn "warning: undefined symbol $sym\n" if $warn_undefined_syms; return "UNUSED"; } } sub savere { my $re = shift; my $sym = sprintf("re%d", $re_index++); $decl->add(sprintf("static char *$sym = %s;", cstring($re))); return ($sym,length(pack "a*",$re)); } sub savepv { my $pv = pack "a*", shift; my $pvsym = 0; my $pvmax = 0; if ($pv_copy_on_grow) { $pvsym = sprintf("pv%d", $pv_index++); if( defined $max_string_len && length($pv) > $max_string_len ) { my $chars = join ', ', map { cchar $_ } split //, $pv; $decl->add(sprintf("static char %s[] = { %s };", $pvsym, $chars)); } else { my $cstring = cstring($pv); if ($cstring ne "0") { # sic $decl->add(sprintf("static char %s[] = %s;", $pvsym, $cstring)); } } } else { $pvmax = length(pack "a*",$pv) + 1; } return ($pvsym, $pvmax); } sub save_rv { my $sv = shift; # confess "Can't save RV: not ROK" unless $sv->FLAGS & SVf_ROK; my $rv = $sv->RV->save; $rv =~ s/^\(([AGHS]V|IO)\s*\*\)\s*(\&sv_list.*)$/$2/; return $rv; } # savesym, pvmax, len, pv sub save_pv_or_rv { my $sv = shift; my $rok = $sv->FLAGS & SVf_ROK; my $pok = $sv->FLAGS & SVf_POK; my( $len, $pvmax, $savesym, $pv ) = ( 0, 0 ); if( $rok ) { $savesym = '(char*)' . save_rv( $sv ); } else { $pv = $pok ? (pack "a*", $sv->PV) : undef; $len = $pok ? length($pv) : 0; ($savesym, $pvmax) = $pok ? savepv($pv) : ( 'NULL', 0 ); } return ( $savesym, $pvmax, $len, $pv ); } # see also init_op_ppaddr below; initializes the ppaddt to the # OpTYPE; init_op_ppaddr iterates over the ops and sets # op_ppaddr to PL_ppaddr[op_ppaddr]; this avoids an explicit assignmente # in perl_init ( ~10 bytes/op with GCC/i386 ) sub B::OP::fake_ppaddr { return $optimize_ppaddr ? sprintf("INT2PTR(void*,OP_%s)", uc( $_[0]->name ) ) : 'NULL'; } sub B::OP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; my $type = $op->type; $nullop_count++ unless $type; if ($type == $OP_THREADSV) { # saves looking up ppaddr but it's a bit naughty to hard code this $init->add(sprintf("(void)find_threadsv(%s);", cstring($threadsv_names[$op->targ]))); } $opsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private)); my $ix = $opsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("op_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; savesym($op, "&op_list[$ix]"); } sub B::FAKEOP::new { my ($class, %objdata) = @_; bless \%objdata, $class; } sub B::FAKEOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; $opsect->add(sprintf("%s, %s, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x", $op->next, $op->sibling, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private)); my $ix = $opsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("op_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; return "&op_list[$ix]"; } sub B::FAKEOP::next { $_[0]->{"next"} || 0 } sub B::FAKEOP::type { $_[0]->{type} || 0} sub B::FAKEOP::sibling { $_[0]->{sibling} || 0 } sub B::FAKEOP::ppaddr { $_[0]->{ppaddr} || 0 } sub B::FAKEOP::targ { $_[0]->{targ} || 0 } sub B::FAKEOP::flags { $_[0]->{flags} || 0 } sub B::FAKEOP::private { $_[0]->{private} || 0 } sub B::UNOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; $unopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, s\\_%x", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, ${$op->first})); my $ix = $unopsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("unop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; savesym($op, "(OP*)&unop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::BINOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; $binopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, s\\_%x, s\\_%x", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, ${$op->first}, ${$op->last})); my $ix = $binopsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("binop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; savesym($op, "(OP*)&binop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::LISTOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; $listopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, s\\_%x, s\\_%x", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, ${$op->first}, ${$op->last})); my $ix = $listopsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("listop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; savesym($op, "(OP*)&listop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::LOGOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; $logopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, s\\_%x, s\\_%x", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, ${$op->first}, ${$op->other})); my $ix = $logopsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("logop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; savesym($op, "(OP*)&logop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::LOOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; #warn sprintf("LOOP: redoop %s, nextop %s, lastop %s\n", # peekop($op->redoop), peekop($op->nextop), # peekop($op->lastop)); # debug $loopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, s\\_%x, s\\_%x, s\\_%x, s\\_%x, s\\_%x", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, ${$op->first}, ${$op->last}, ${$op->redoop}, ${$op->nextop}, ${$op->lastop})); my $ix = $loopsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("loop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; savesym($op, "(OP*)&loop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::PVOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; $pvopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, %s", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, cstring($op->pv))); my $ix = $pvopsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("pvop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; savesym($op, "(OP*)&pvop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::SVOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; my $sv = $op->sv; my $svsym = '(SV*)' . $sv->save; my $is_const_addr = $svsym =~ m/Null|\&/; $svopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, %s", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, ( $is_const_addr ? $svsym : 'Nullsv' ))); my $ix = $svopsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("svop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; $init->add("svop_list[$ix].op_sv = $svsym;") unless $is_const_addr; savesym($op, "(OP*)&svop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::PADOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; $padopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, %d", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private,$op->padix)); my $ix = $padopsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("padop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; # $init->add(sprintf("padop_list[$ix].op_padix = %ld;", $op->padix)); savesym($op, "(OP*)&padop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::COP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; warn sprintf("COP: line %d file %s\n", $op->line, $op->file) if $debug_cops; # shameless cut'n'paste from B::Deparse my $warn_sv; my $warnings = $op->warnings; my $is_special = $warnings->isa("B::SPECIAL"); if ($is_special && $$warnings == 4) { # use warnings 'all'; $warn_sv = $optimize_warn_sv ? 'INT2PTR(SV*,1)' : 'pWARN_ALL'; } elsif ($is_special && $$warnings == 5) { # no warnings 'all'; $warn_sv = $optimize_warn_sv ? 'INT2PTR(SV*,2)' : 'pWARN_NONE'; } elsif ($is_special) { # use warnings; $warn_sv = $optimize_warn_sv ? 'INT2PTR(SV*,3)' : 'pWARN_STD'; } else { # something else $warn_sv = $warnings->save; } $copsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, %s, NULL, NULL, %u, %d, %u, %s", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, cstring($op->label), $op->cop_seq, $op->arybase, $op->line, ( $optimize_warn_sv ? $warn_sv : 'NULL' ))); my $ix = $copsect->index; $init->add(sprintf("cop_list[$ix].op_ppaddr = %s;", $op->ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; $init->add(sprintf("cop_list[$ix].cop_warnings = %s;", $warn_sv )) unless $optimize_warn_sv; $init->add(sprintf("CopFILE_set(&cop_list[$ix], %s);", cstring($op->file)), sprintf("CopSTASHPV_set(&cop_list[$ix], %s);", cstring($op->stashpv))); savesym($op, "(OP*)&cop_list[$ix]"); } sub B::PMOP::save { my ($op, $level) = @_; my $sym = objsym($op); return $sym if defined $sym; my $replroot = $op->pmreplroot; my $replstart = $op->pmreplstart; my $replrootfield; my $replstartfield = sprintf("s\\_%x", $$replstart); my $gvsym; my $ppaddr = $op->ppaddr; # under ithreads, OP_PUSHRE.op_replroot is an integer $replrootfield = sprintf("s\\_%x", $$replroot) if ref $replroot; if($ithreads && $op->name eq "pushre") { $replrootfield = "INT2PTR(OP*,${replroot})"; } elsif ($$replroot) { # OP_PUSHRE (a mutated version of OP_MATCH for the regexp # argument to a split) stores a GV in op_pmreplroot instead # of a substitution syntax tree. We don't want to walk that... if ($op->name eq "pushre") { $gvsym = $replroot->save; # warn "PMOP::save saving a pp_pushre with GV $gvsym\n"; # debug $replrootfield = 0; } else { $replstartfield = saveoptree("*ignore*", $replroot, $replstart); } } # pmnext handling is broken in perl itself, I think. Bad op_pmnext # fields aren't noticed in perl's runtime (unless you try reset) but we # segfault when trying to dereference it to find op->op_pmnext->op_type $pmopsect->add(sprintf("s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %u, %u, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, s\\_%x, s\\_%x, %s, %s, 0, %u, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x", ${$op->next}, ${$op->sibling}, $op->fake_ppaddr, $op->targ, $op->type, $op_seq, $op->flags, $op->private, ${$op->first}, ${$op->last}, $replrootfield, $replstartfield, ( $ithreads ? $op->pmoffset : 0 ), $op->pmflags, $op->pmpermflags, $op->pmdynflags )); my $pm = sprintf("pmop_list[%d]", $pmopsect->index); $init->add(sprintf("$pm.op_ppaddr = %s;", $ppaddr)) unless $optimize_ppaddr; my $re = $op->precomp; if (defined($re)) { my( $resym, $relen ) = savere( $re ); $init->add(sprintf("PM_SETRE(&$pm,pregcomp($resym, $resym + %u, &$pm));", $relen)); } if ($gvsym) { $init->add("$pm.op_pmreplroot = (OP*)$gvsym;"); } savesym($op, "(OP*)&$pm"); } sub B::SPECIAL::save { my ($sv) = @_; # special case: $$sv is not the address but an index into specialsv_list # warn "SPECIAL::save specialsv $$sv\n"; # debug my $sym = $specialsv_name[$$sv]; if (!defined($sym)) { confess "unknown specialsv index $$sv passed to B::SPECIAL::save"; } return $sym; } sub B::OBJECT::save {} sub B::NULL::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; # warn "Saving SVt_NULL SV\n"; # debug # debug if ($$sv == 0) { warn "NULL::save for sv = 0 called from @{[(caller(1))[3]]}\n"; return savesym($sv, "(void*)Nullsv /* XXX */"); } $svsect->add(sprintf("0, %u, 0x%x", $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub B::IV::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; $xpvivsect->add(sprintf("0, 0, 0, %d", $sv->IVX)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpviv_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvivsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub B::NV::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; my $val= $sv->NVX; $val .= '.00' if $val =~ /^-?\d+$/; $xpvnvsect->add(sprintf("0, 0, 0, %d, %s", $sv->IVX, $val)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpvnv_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvnvsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub savepvn { my ($dest,$pv) = @_; my @res; # work with byte offsets/lengths my $pv = pack "a*", $pv; if (defined $max_string_len && length($pv) > $max_string_len) { push @res, sprintf("New(0,%s,%u,char);", $dest, length($pv)+1); my $offset = 0; while (length $pv) { my $str = substr $pv, 0, $max_string_len, ''; push @res, sprintf("Copy(%s,$dest+$offset,%u,char);", cstring($str), length($str)); $offset += length $str; } push @res, sprintf("%s[%u] = '\\0';", $dest, $offset); } else { push @res, sprintf("%s = savepvn(%s, %u);", $dest, cstring($pv), length($pv)); } return @res; } sub B::PVLV::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; my $pv = $sv->PV; my $len = length($pv); my ($pvsym, $pvmax) = savepv($pv); my ($lvtarg, $lvtarg_sym); $xpvlvsect->add(sprintf("%s, %u, %u, %d, %g, 0, 0, %u, %u, 0, %s", $pvsym, $len, $pvmax, $sv->IVX, $sv->NVX, $sv->TARGOFF, $sv->TARGLEN, cchar($sv->TYPE))); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpvlv_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvlvsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); if (!$pv_copy_on_grow) { $init->add(savepvn(sprintf("xpvlv_list[%d].xpv_pv", $xpvlvsect->index), $pv)); } $sv->save_magic; return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub B::PVIV::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; my( $savesym, $pvmax, $len, $pv ) = save_pv_or_rv( $sv ); $xpvivsect->add(sprintf("%s, %u, %u, %d", $savesym, $len, $pvmax, $sv->IVX)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpviv_list[%d], %u, 0x%x", $xpvivsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); if (defined($pv) && !$pv_copy_on_grow) { $init->add(savepvn(sprintf("xpviv_list[%d].xpv_pv", $xpvivsect->index), $pv)); } return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub B::PVNV::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; my( $savesym, $pvmax, $len, $pv ) = save_pv_or_rv( $sv ); my $val= $sv->NVX; $val .= '.00' if $val =~ /^-?\d+$/; $xpvnvsect->add(sprintf("%s, %u, %u, %d, %s", $savesym, $len, $pvmax, $sv->IVX, $val)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpvnv_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvnvsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); if (defined($pv) && !$pv_copy_on_grow) { $init->add(savepvn(sprintf("xpvnv_list[%d].xpv_pv", $xpvnvsect->index), $pv)); } return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub B::BM::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; my $pv = pack "a*", ($sv->PV . "\0" . $sv->TABLE); my $len = length($pv); $xpvbmsect->add(sprintf("0, %u, %u, %d, %s, 0, 0, %d, %u, 0x%x", $len, $len + 258, $sv->IVX, $sv->NVX, $sv->USEFUL, $sv->PREVIOUS, $sv->RARE)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpvbm_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvbmsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); $sv->save_magic; $init->add(savepvn(sprintf("xpvbm_list[%d].xpv_pv", $xpvbmsect->index), $pv), sprintf("xpvbm_list[%d].xpv_cur = %u;", $xpvbmsect->index, $len - 257)); return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub B::PV::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; my( $savesym, $pvmax, $len, $pv ) = save_pv_or_rv( $sv ); $xpvsect->add(sprintf("%s, %u, %u", $savesym, $len, $pvmax)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpv_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); if (defined($pv) && !$pv_copy_on_grow) { $init->add(savepvn(sprintf("xpv_list[%d].xpv_pv", $xpvsect->index), $pv)); } return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub B::PVMG::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; my( $savesym, $pvmax, $len, $pv ) = save_pv_or_rv( $sv ); $xpvmgsect->add(sprintf("%s, %u, %u, %d, %s, 0, 0", $savesym, $len, $pvmax, $sv->IVX, $sv->NVX)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpvmg_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvmgsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); if (defined($pv) && !$pv_copy_on_grow) { $init->add(savepvn(sprintf("xpvmg_list[%d].xpv_pv", $xpvmgsect->index), $pv)); } $sym = savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); $sv->save_magic; return $sym; } sub B::PVMG::save_magic { my ($sv) = @_; #warn sprintf("saving magic for %s (0x%x)\n", class($sv), $$sv); # debug my $stash = $sv->SvSTASH; $stash->save; if ($$stash) { warn sprintf("xmg_stash = %s (0x%x)\n", $stash->NAME, $$stash) if $debug_mg; # XXX Hope stash is already going to be saved. $init->add(sprintf("SvSTASH(s\\_%x) = s\\_%x;", $$sv, $$stash)); } my @mgchain = $sv->MAGIC; my ($mg, $type, $obj, $ptr,$len,$ptrsv); foreach $mg (@mgchain) { $type = $mg->TYPE; $ptr = $mg->PTR; $len=$mg->LENGTH; if ($debug_mg) { warn sprintf("magic %s (0x%x), obj %s (0x%x), type %s, ptr %s\n", class($sv), $$sv, class($obj), $$obj, cchar($type), cstring($ptr)); } unless( $type eq 'r' ) { $obj = $mg->OBJ; $obj->save; } if ($len == HEf_SVKEY){ #The pointer is an SV* $ptrsv=svref_2object($ptr)->save; $init->add(sprintf("sv_magic((SV*)s\\_%x, (SV*)s\\_%x, %s,(char *) %s, %d);", $$sv, $$obj, cchar($type),$ptrsv,$len)); }elsif( $type eq 'r' ){ my $rx = $mg->REGEX; my $pmop = $REGEXP{$rx}; confess "PMOP not found for REGEXP $rx" unless $pmop; my( $resym, $relen ) = savere( $mg->precomp ); my $pmsym = $pmop->save; $init->add( split /\n/, sprintf <add(sprintf("sv_magic((SV*)s\\_%x, (SV*)s\\_%x, %s, %s, %d);", $$sv, $$obj, cchar($type),cstring($ptr),$len)); } } } sub B::RV::save { my ($sv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($sv); return $sym if defined $sym; my $rv = save_rv( $sv ); # GVs need to be handled at runtime if( ref( $sv->RV ) eq 'B::GV' ) { $xrvsect->add( "(SV*)Nullgv" ); $init->add(sprintf("xrv_list[%d].xrv_rv = (SV*)%s;\n", $xrvsect->index, $rv)); } # and stashes, too elsif( $sv->RV->isa( 'B::HV' ) && $sv->RV->NAME ) { $xrvsect->add( "(SV*)Nullhv" ); $init->add(sprintf("xrv_list[%d].xrv_rv = (SV*)%s;\n", $xrvsect->index, $rv)); } else { $xrvsect->add($rv); } $svsect->add(sprintf("&xrv_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xrvsect->index, $sv->REFCNT , $sv->FLAGS)); return savesym($sv, sprintf("&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); } sub try_autoload { my ($cvstashname, $cvname) = @_; warn sprintf("No definition for sub %s::%s\n", $cvstashname, $cvname); # Handle AutoLoader classes explicitly. Any more general AUTOLOAD # use should be handled by the class itself. no strict 'refs'; my $isa = \@{"$cvstashname\::ISA"}; if (grep($_ eq "AutoLoader", @$isa)) { warn "Forcing immediate load of sub derived from AutoLoader\n"; # Tweaked version of AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD my $dir = $cvstashname; $dir =~ s(::)(/)g; eval { require "auto/$dir/$cvname.al" }; if ($@) { warn qq(failed require "auto/$dir/$cvname.al": $@\n); return 0; } else { return 1; } } } sub Dummy_initxs{}; sub B::CV::save { my ($cv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($cv); if (defined($sym)) { # warn sprintf("CV 0x%x already saved as $sym\n", $$cv); # debug return $sym; } # Reserve a place in svsect and xpvcvsect and record indices my $gv = $cv->GV; my ($cvname, $cvstashname); if ($$gv){ $cvname = $gv->NAME; $cvstashname = $gv->STASH->NAME; } my $root = $cv->ROOT; my $cvxsub = $cv->XSUB; my $isconst = $cv->CvFLAGS & CVf_CONST; if( $isconst ) { my $value = $cv->XSUBANY; my $stash = $gv->STASH; my $vsym = $value->save; my $stsym = $stash->save; my $name = cstring($cvname); $decl->add( "static CV* cv$cv_index;" ); $init->add( "cv$cv_index = newCONSTSUB( $stsym, NULL, $vsym );" ); my $sym = savesym( $cv, "cv$cv_index" ); $cv_index++; return $sym; } #INIT is removed from the symbol table, so this call must come # from PL_initav->save. Re-bootstrapping will push INIT back in # so nullop should be sent. if (!$isconst && $cvxsub && ($cvname ne "INIT")) { my $egv = $gv->EGV; my $stashname = $egv->STASH->NAME; if ($cvname eq "bootstrap") { my $file = $gv->FILE; $decl->add("/* bootstrap $file */"); warn "Bootstrap $stashname $file\n"; # if it not isa('DynaLoader'), it should hopefully be XSLoaded # ( attributes being an exception, of course ) if( $stashname ne 'attributes' && !UNIVERSAL::isa($stashname,'DynaLoader') ) { $xsub{$stashname}='Dynamic-XSLoaded'; $use_xsloader = 1; } else { $xsub{$stashname}='Dynamic'; } # $xsub{$stashname}='Static' unless $xsub{$stashname}; return qq/NULL/; } else { # XSUBs for IO::File, IO::Handle, IO::Socket, # IO::Seekable and IO::Poll # are defined in IO.xs, so let's bootstrap it svref_2object( \&IO::bootstrap )->save if grep { $stashname eq $_ } qw(IO::File IO::Handle IO::Socket IO::Seekable IO::Poll); } warn sprintf("stub for XSUB $cvstashname\:\:$cvname CV 0x%x\n", $$cv) if $debug_cv; return qq/(perl_get_cv("$stashname\:\:$cvname",TRUE))/; } if ($cvxsub && $cvname eq "INIT") { no strict 'refs'; return svref_2object(\&Dummy_initxs)->save; } my $sv_ix = $svsect->index + 1; $svsect->add("svix$sv_ix"); my $xpvcv_ix = $xpvcvsect->index + 1; $xpvcvsect->add("xpvcvix$xpvcv_ix"); # Save symbol now so that GvCV() doesn't recurse back to us via CvGV() $sym = savesym($cv, "&sv_list[$sv_ix]"); warn sprintf("saving $cvstashname\:\:$cvname CV 0x%x as $sym\n", $$cv) if $debug_cv; if (!$$root && !$cvxsub) { if (try_autoload($cvstashname, $cvname)) { # Recalculate root and xsub $root = $cv->ROOT; $cvxsub = $cv->XSUB; if ($$root || $cvxsub) { warn "Successful forced autoload\n"; } } } my $startfield = 0; my $padlist = $cv->PADLIST; my $pv = $cv->PV; my $xsub = 0; my $xsubany = "Nullany"; if ($$root) { warn sprintf("saving op tree for CV 0x%x, root = 0x%x\n", $$cv, $$root) if $debug_cv; my $ppname = ""; if ($$gv) { my $stashname = $gv->STASH->NAME; my $gvname = $gv->NAME; if ($gvname ne "__ANON__") { $ppname = (${$gv->FORM} == $$cv) ? "pp_form_" : "pp_sub_"; $ppname .= ($stashname eq "main") ? $gvname : "$stashname\::$gvname"; $ppname =~ s/::/__/g; if ($gvname eq "INIT"){ $ppname .= "_$initsub_index"; $initsub_index++; } } } if (!$ppname) { $ppname = "pp_anonsub_$anonsub_index"; $anonsub_index++; } $startfield = saveoptree($ppname, $root, $cv->START, $padlist->ARRAY); warn sprintf("done saving op tree for CV 0x%x, name %s, root 0x%x\n", $$cv, $ppname, $$root) if $debug_cv; if ($$padlist) { warn sprintf("saving PADLIST 0x%x for CV 0x%x\n", $$padlist, $$cv) if $debug_cv; $padlist->save; warn sprintf("done saving PADLIST 0x%x for CV 0x%x\n", $$padlist, $$cv) if $debug_cv; } } else { warn sprintf("No definition for sub %s::%s (unable to autoload)\n", $cvstashname, $cvname); # debug } $pv = '' unless defined $pv; # Avoid use of undef warnings $symsect->add(sprintf("xpvcvix%d\t%s, %u, 0, %d, %s, 0, Nullhv, Nullhv, %s, s\\_%x, $xsub, $xsubany, Nullgv, \"\", %d, s\\_%x, (CV*)s\\_%x, 0x%x", $xpvcv_ix, cstring($pv), length($pv), $cv->IVX, $cv->NVX, $startfield, ${$cv->ROOT}, $cv->DEPTH, $$padlist, ${$cv->OUTSIDE}, $cv->CvFLAGS)); if (${$cv->OUTSIDE} == ${main_cv()}){ $init->add(sprintf("CvOUTSIDE(s\\_%x)=PL_main_cv;",$$cv)); $init->add(sprintf("SvREFCNT_inc(PL_main_cv);")); } if ($$gv) { $gv->save; $init->add(sprintf("CvGV(s\\_%x) = s\\_%x;",$$cv,$$gv)); warn sprintf("done saving GV 0x%x for CV 0x%x\n", $$gv, $$cv) if $debug_cv; } if( $ithreads ) { $init->add( savepvn( "CvFILE($sym)", $cv->FILE) ); } else { $init->add(sprintf("CvFILE($sym) = %s;", cstring($cv->FILE))); } my $stash = $cv->STASH; if ($$stash) { $stash->save; $init->add(sprintf("CvSTASH(s\\_%x) = s\\_%x;", $$cv, $$stash)); warn sprintf("done saving STASH 0x%x for CV 0x%x\n", $$stash, $$cv) if $debug_cv; } $symsect->add(sprintf("svix%d\t(XPVCV*)&xpvcv_list[%u], %lu, 0x%x", $sv_ix, $xpvcv_ix, $cv->REFCNT +1*0 , $cv->FLAGS)); return $sym; } sub B::GV::save { my ($gv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($gv); if (defined($sym)) { #warn sprintf("GV 0x%x already saved as $sym\n", $$gv); # debug return $sym; } else { my $ix = $gv_index++; $sym = savesym($gv, "gv_list[$ix]"); #warn sprintf("Saving GV 0x%x as $sym\n", $$gv); # debug } my $is_empty = $gv->is_empty; my $gvname = $gv->NAME; my $fullname = $gv->STASH->NAME . "::" . $gvname; my $name = cstring($fullname); #warn "GV name is $name\n"; # debug my $egvsym; unless ($is_empty) { my $egv = $gv->EGV; if ($$gv != $$egv) { #warn(sprintf("EGV name is %s, saving it now\n", # $egv->STASH->NAME . "::" . $egv->NAME)); # debug $egvsym = $egv->save; } } $init->add(qq[$sym = gv_fetchpv($name, TRUE, SVt_PV);], sprintf("SvFLAGS($sym) = 0x%x;", $gv->FLAGS ), sprintf("GvFLAGS($sym) = 0x%x;", $gv->GvFLAGS)); $init->add(sprintf("GvLINE($sym) = %u;", $gv->LINE)) unless $is_empty; # XXX hack for when Perl accesses PVX of GVs $init->add("SvPVX($sym) = emptystring;\n"); # Shouldn't need to do save_magic since gv_fetchpv handles that #$gv->save_magic; # XXX will always be > 1!!! my $refcnt = $gv->REFCNT + 1; $init->add(sprintf("SvREFCNT($sym) += %u;", $refcnt - 1 )) if $refcnt > 1; return $sym if $is_empty; # XXX B::walksymtable creates an extra reference to the GV my $gvrefcnt = $gv->GvREFCNT; if ($gvrefcnt > 1) { $init->add(sprintf("GvREFCNT($sym) += %u;", $gvrefcnt - 1)); } # some non-alphavetic globs require some parts to be saved # ( ex. %!, but not $! ) sub Save_HV() { 1 } sub Save_AV() { 2 } sub Save_SV() { 4 } sub Save_CV() { 8 } sub Save_FORM() { 16 } sub Save_IO() { 32 } my $savefields = 0; if( $gvname !~ /^([^A-Za-z]|STDIN|STDOUT|STDERR|ARGV|SIG|ENV)$/ ) { $savefields = Save_HV|Save_AV|Save_SV|Save_CV|Save_FORM|Save_IO; } elsif( $gvname eq '!' ) { $savefields = Save_HV; } # attributes::bootstrap is created in perl_parse # saving it would overwrite it, because perl_init() is # called after perl_parse() $savefields&=~Save_CV if $fullname eq 'attributes::bootstrap'; # save it # XXX is that correct? if (defined($egvsym) && $egvsym !~ m/Null/ ) { # Shared glob *foo = *bar $init->add("gp_free($sym);", "GvGP($sym) = GvGP($egvsym);"); } elsif ($savefields) { # Don't save subfields of special GVs (*_, *1, *# and so on) # warn "GV::save saving subfields\n"; # debug my $gvsv = $gv->SV; if ($$gvsv && $savefields&Save_SV) { $gvsv->save; $init->add(sprintf("GvSV($sym) = s\\_%x;", $$gvsv)); # warn "GV::save \$$name\n"; # debug } my $gvav = $gv->AV; if ($$gvav && $savefields&Save_AV) { $gvav->save; $init->add(sprintf("GvAV($sym) = s\\_%x;", $$gvav)); # warn "GV::save \@$name\n"; # debug } my $gvhv = $gv->HV; if ($$gvhv && $savefields&Save_HV) { $gvhv->save; $init->add(sprintf("GvHV($sym) = s\\_%x;", $$gvhv)); # warn "GV::save \%$name\n"; # debug } my $gvcv = $gv->CV; if ($$gvcv && $savefields&Save_CV) { my $origname=cstring($gvcv->GV->EGV->STASH->NAME . "::" . $gvcv->GV->EGV->NAME); if (0 && $gvcv->XSUB && $name ne $origname) { #XSUB alias # must save as a 'stub' so newXS() has a CV to populate $init->add("{ CV *cv;"); $init->add("\tcv=perl_get_cv($origname,TRUE);"); $init->add("\tGvCV($sym)=cv;"); $init->add("\tSvREFCNT_inc((SV *)cv);"); $init->add("}"); } else { $init->add(sprintf("GvCV($sym) = (CV*)(%s);", $gvcv->save)); # warn "GV::save &$name\n"; # debug } } $init->add(sprintf("GvFILE($sym) = %s;", cstring($gv->FILE))); # warn "GV::save GvFILE(*$name)\n"; # debug my $gvform = $gv->FORM; if ($$gvform && $savefields&Save_FORM) { $gvform->save; $init->add(sprintf("GvFORM($sym) = (CV*)s\\_%x;", $$gvform)); # warn "GV::save GvFORM(*$name)\n"; # debug } my $gvio = $gv->IO; if ($$gvio && $savefields&Save_IO) { $gvio->save; $init->add(sprintf("GvIOp($sym) = s\\_%x;", $$gvio)); if( $fullname =~ m/::DATA$/ && $save_data_fh ) { no strict 'refs'; my $fh = *{$fullname}{IO}; use strict 'refs'; $gvio->save_data( $fullname, <$fh> ) if $fh->opened; } # warn "GV::save GvIO(*$name)\n"; # debug } } return $sym; } sub B::AV::save { my ($av) = @_; my $sym = objsym($av); return $sym if defined $sym; my $avflags = $av->AvFLAGS; $xpvavsect->add(sprintf("0, -1, -1, 0, 0.0, 0, Nullhv, 0, 0, 0x%x", $avflags)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpvav_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvavsect->index, $av->REFCNT , $av->FLAGS)); my $sv_list_index = $svsect->index; my $fill = $av->FILL; $av->save_magic; warn sprintf("saving AV 0x%x FILL=$fill AvFLAGS=0x%x", $$av, $avflags) if $debug_av; # XXX AVf_REAL is wrong test: need to save comppadlist but not stack #if ($fill > -1 && ($avflags & AVf_REAL)) { if ($fill > -1) { my @array = $av->ARRAY; if ($debug_av) { my $el; my $i = 0; foreach $el (@array) { warn sprintf("AV 0x%x[%d] = %s 0x%x\n", $$av, $i++, class($el), $$el); } } # my @names = map($_->save, @array); # XXX Better ways to write loop? # Perhaps svp[0] = ...; svp[1] = ...; svp[2] = ...; # Perhaps I32 i = 0; svp[i++] = ...; svp[i++] = ...; svp[i++] = ...; # micro optimization: op/pat.t ( and other code probably ) # has very large pads ( 20k/30k elements ) passing them to # ->add is a performance bottleneck: passing them as a # single string cuts runtime from 6min20sec to 40sec # you want to keep this out of the no_split/split # map("\t*svp++ = (SV*)$_;", @names), my $acc = ''; foreach my $i ( 0..$#array ) { $acc .= "\t*svp++ = (SV*)" . $array[$i]->save . ";\n\t"; } $acc .= "\n"; $init->no_split; $init->add("{", "\tSV **svp;", "\tAV *av = (AV*)&sv_list[$sv_list_index];", "\tav_extend(av, $fill);", "\tsvp = AvARRAY(av);" ); $init->add($acc); $init->add("\tAvFILLp(av) = $fill;", "}"); $init->split; # we really added a lot of lines ( B::C::InitSection->add # should really scan for \n, but that would slow # it down $init->inc_count( $#array ); } else { my $max = $av->MAX; $init->add("av_extend((AV*)&sv_list[$sv_list_index], $max);") if $max > -1; } return savesym($av, "(AV*)&sv_list[$sv_list_index]"); } sub B::HV::save { my ($hv) = @_; my $sym = objsym($hv); return $sym if defined $sym; my $name = $hv->NAME; if ($name) { # It's a stash # A perl bug means HvPMROOT isn't altered when a PMOP is freed. Usually # the only symptom is that sv_reset tries to reset the PMf_USED flag of # a trashed op but we look at the trashed op_type and segfault. #my $adpmroot = ${$hv->PMROOT}; my $adpmroot = 0; $decl->add("static HV *hv$hv_index;"); # XXX Beware of weird package names containing double-quotes, \n, ...? $init->add(qq[hv$hv_index = gv_stashpv("$name", TRUE);]); if ($adpmroot) { $init->add(sprintf("HvPMROOT(hv$hv_index) = (PMOP*)s\\_%x;", $adpmroot)); } $sym = savesym($hv, "hv$hv_index"); $hv_index++; return $sym; } # It's just an ordinary HV $xpvhvsect->add(sprintf("0, 0, %d, 0, 0.0, 0, Nullhv, %d, 0, 0, 0", $hv->MAX, $hv->RITER)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpvhv_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpvhvsect->index, $hv->REFCNT , $hv->FLAGS)); my $sv_list_index = $svsect->index; my @contents = $hv->ARRAY; if (@contents) { my $i; for ($i = 1; $i < @contents; $i += 2) { $contents[$i] = $contents[$i]->save; } $init->no_split; $init->add("{", "\tHV *hv = (HV*)&sv_list[$sv_list_index];"); while (@contents) { my ($key, $value) = splice(@contents, 0, 2); $init->add(sprintf("\thv_store(hv, %s, %u, %s, %s);", cstring($key),length(pack "a*",$key), $value, hash($key))); # $init->add(sprintf("\thv_store(hv, %s, %u, %s, %s);", # cstring($key),length($key),$value, 0)); } $init->add("}"); $init->split; } $hv->save_magic(); return savesym($hv, "(HV*)&sv_list[$sv_list_index]"); } sub B::IO::save_data { my( $io, $globname, @data ) = @_; my $data = join '', @data; # XXX using $DATA might clobber it! my $sym = svref_2object( \\$data )->save; $init->add( split /\n/, <add_eval( sprintf 'open(%s, "<", $%s)', $globname, $globname ); } sub B::IO::save { my ($io) = @_; my $sym = objsym($io); return $sym if defined $sym; my $pv = $io->PV; $pv = '' unless defined $pv; my $len = length($pv); $xpviosect->add(sprintf("0, %u, %u, %d, %s, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, %d, %d, %d, %d, %s, Nullgv, %s, Nullgv, %s, Nullgv, %d, %s, 0x%x", $len, $len+1, $io->IVX, $io->NVX, $io->LINES, $io->PAGE, $io->PAGE_LEN, $io->LINES_LEFT, cstring($io->TOP_NAME), cstring($io->FMT_NAME), cstring($io->BOTTOM_NAME), $io->SUBPROCESS, cchar($io->IoTYPE), $io->IoFLAGS)); $svsect->add(sprintf("&xpvio_list[%d], %lu, 0x%x", $xpviosect->index, $io->REFCNT , $io->FLAGS)); $sym = savesym($io, sprintf("(IO*)&sv_list[%d]", $svsect->index)); # deal with $x = *STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR{IO} my $perlio_func; foreach ( qw(stdin stdout stderr) ) { $io->IsSTD($_) and $perlio_func = $_; } if( $perlio_func ) { $init->add( "IoIFP(${sym})=PerlIO_${perlio_func}();" ); $init->add( "IoOFP(${sym})=PerlIO_${perlio_func}();" ); } my ($field, $fsym); foreach $field (qw(TOP_GV FMT_GV BOTTOM_GV)) { $fsym = $io->$field(); if ($$fsym) { $init->add(sprintf("Io$field($sym) = (GV*)s\\_%x;", $$fsym)); $fsym->save; } } $io->save_magic; return $sym; } sub B::SV::save { my $sv = shift; # This is where we catch an honest-to-goodness Nullsv (which gets # blessed into B::SV explicitly) and any stray erroneous SVs. return 0 unless $$sv; confess sprintf("cannot save that type of SV: %s (0x%x)\n", class($sv), $$sv); } sub output_all { my $init_name = shift; my $section; my @sections = ($opsect, $unopsect, $binopsect, $logopsect, $condopsect, $listopsect, $pmopsect, $svopsect, $padopsect, $pvopsect, $loopsect, $copsect, $svsect, $xpvsect, $xpvavsect, $xpvhvsect, $xpvcvsect, $xpvivsect, $xpvnvsect, $xpvmgsect, $xpvlvsect, $xrvsect, $xpvbmsect, $xpviosect); $symsect->output(\*STDOUT, "#define %s\n"); print "\n"; output_declarations(); foreach $section (@sections) { my $lines = $section->index + 1; if ($lines) { my $name = $section->name; my $typename = ($name eq "xpvcv") ? "XPVCV_or_similar" : uc($name); print "Static $typename ${name}_list[$lines];\n"; } } # XXX hack for when Perl accesses PVX of GVs print 'Static char emptystring[] = "\0";'; $decl->output(\*STDOUT, "%s\n"); print "\n"; foreach $section (@sections) { my $lines = $section->index + 1; if ($lines) { my $name = $section->name; my $typename = ($name eq "xpvcv") ? "XPVCV_or_similar" : uc($name); printf "static %s %s_list[%u] = {\n", $typename, $name, $lines; $section->output(\*STDOUT, "\t{ %s }, /* %d */\n"); print "};\n\n"; } } $init->output(\*STDOUT, "\t%s\n", $init_name ); if ($verbose) { warn compile_stats(); warn "NULLOP count: $nullop_count\n"; } } sub output_declarations { print <<'EOT'; #ifdef BROKEN_STATIC_REDECL #define Static extern #else #define Static static #endif /* BROKEN_STATIC_REDECL */ #ifdef BROKEN_UNION_INIT /* * Cribbed from cv.h with ANY (a union) replaced by void*. * Some pre-Standard compilers can't cope with initialising unions. Ho hum. */ typedef struct { char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */ STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xp_pv as a C string */ STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */ IV xof_off; /* integer value */ NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */ MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* magic for scalar array */ HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */ HV * xcv_stash; OP * xcv_start; OP * xcv_root; void (*xcv_xsub) (pTHX_ CV*); ANY xcv_xsubany; GV * xcv_gv; char * xcv_file; long xcv_depth; /* >= 2 indicates recursive call */ AV * xcv_padlist; CV * xcv_outside; #ifdef USE_5005THREADS perl_mutex *xcv_mutexp; struct perl_thread *xcv_owner; /* current owner thread */ #endif /* USE_5005THREADS */ cv_flags_t xcv_flags; } XPVCV_or_similar; #define ANYINIT(i) i #else #define XPVCV_or_similar XPVCV #define ANYINIT(i) {i} #endif /* BROKEN_UNION_INIT */ #define Nullany ANYINIT(0) #define UNUSED 0 #define sym_0 0 EOT print "static GV *gv_list[$gv_index];\n" if $gv_index; print "\n"; } sub output_boilerplate { print <<'EOT'; #include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "XSUB.h" /* Workaround for mapstart: the only op which needs a different ppaddr */ #undef Perl_pp_mapstart #define Perl_pp_mapstart Perl_pp_grepstart #undef OP_MAPSTART #define OP_MAPSTART OP_GREPSTART #define XS_DynaLoader_boot_DynaLoader boot_DynaLoader EXTERN_C void boot_DynaLoader (pTHX_ CV* cv); static void xs_init (pTHX); static void dl_init (pTHX); static PerlInterpreter *my_perl; EOT } sub init_op_addr { my( $op_type, $num ) = @_; my $op_list = $op_type."_list"; $init->add( split /\n/, <add( split /\n/, <FILL + 1 - 1; # first is an avref print < $val\n"; } warn "---End of symbol table\n"; } sub save_object { my $sv; foreach $sv (@_) { svref_2object($sv)->save; } } sub Dummy_BootStrap { } sub B::GV::savecv { my $gv = shift; my $package=$gv->STASH->NAME; my $name = $gv->NAME; my $cv = $gv->CV; my $sv = $gv->SV; my $av = $gv->AV; my $hv = $gv->HV; my $fullname = $gv->STASH->NAME . "::" . $gv->NAME; # We may be looking at this package just because it is a branch in the # symbol table which is on the path to a package which we need to save # e.g. this is 'Getopt' and we need to save 'Getopt::Long' # return unless ($unused_sub_packages{$package}); return unless ($$cv || $$av || $$sv || $$hv); $gv->save; } sub mark_package { my $package = shift; unless ($unused_sub_packages{$package}) { no strict 'refs'; $unused_sub_packages{$package} = 1; if (defined @{$package.'::ISA'}) { foreach my $isa (@{$package.'::ISA'}) { if ($isa eq 'DynaLoader') { unless (defined(&{$package.'::bootstrap'})) { warn "Forcing bootstrap of $package\n"; eval { $package->bootstrap }; } } # else { unless ($unused_sub_packages{$isa}) { warn "$isa saved (it is in $package\'s \@ISA)\n"; mark_package($isa); } } } } } return 1; } sub should_save { no strict qw(vars refs); my $package = shift; $package =~ s/::$//; return $unused_sub_packages{$package} = 0 if ($package =~ /::::/); # skip ::::ISA::CACHE etc. # warn "Considering $package\n";#debug foreach my $u (grep($unused_sub_packages{$_},keys %unused_sub_packages)) { # If this package is a prefix to something we are saving, traverse it # but do not mark it for saving if it is not already # e.g. to get to Getopt::Long we need to traverse Getopt but need # not save Getopt return 1 if ($u =~ /^$package\:\:/); } if (exists $unused_sub_packages{$package}) { # warn "Cached $package is ".$unused_sub_packages{$package}."\n"; delete_unsaved_hashINC($package) unless $unused_sub_packages{$package} ; return $unused_sub_packages{$package}; } # Omit the packages which we use (and which cause grief # because of fancy "goto &$AUTOLOAD" stuff). # XXX Surely there must be a nicer way to do this. if ($package eq "FileHandle" || $package eq "Config" || $package eq "SelectSaver" || $package =~/^(B|IO)::/) { delete_unsaved_hashINC($package); return $unused_sub_packages{$package} = 0; } # Now see if current package looks like an OO class this is probably too strong. foreach my $m (qw(new DESTROY TIESCALAR TIEARRAY TIEHASH TIEHANDLE)) { if (UNIVERSAL::can($package, $m)) { warn "$package has method $m: saving package\n";#debug return mark_package($package); } } delete_unsaved_hashINC($package); return $unused_sub_packages{$package} = 0; } sub delete_unsaved_hashINC{ my $packname=shift; $packname =~ s/\:\:/\//g; $packname .= '.pm'; # warn "deleting $packname" if $INC{$packname} ;# debug delete $INC{$packname}; } sub walkpackages { my ($symref, $recurse, $prefix) = @_; my $sym; my $ref; no strict 'vars'; local(*glob); $prefix = '' unless defined $prefix; while (($sym, $ref) = each %$symref) { *glob = $ref; if ($sym =~ /::$/) { $sym = $prefix . $sym; if ($sym ne "main::" && $sym ne "::" && &$recurse($sym)) { walkpackages(\%glob, $recurse, $sym); } } } } sub save_unused_subs { no strict qw(refs); &descend_marked_unused; warn "Prescan\n"; walkpackages(\%{"main::"}, sub { should_save($_[0]); return 1 }); warn "Saving methods\n"; walksymtable(\%{"main::"}, "savecv", \&should_save); } sub save_context { my $curpad_nam = (comppadlist->ARRAY)[0]->save; my $curpad_sym = (comppadlist->ARRAY)[1]->save; my $inc_hv = svref_2object(\%INC)->save; my $inc_av = svref_2object(\@INC)->save; my $amagic_generate= amagic_generation; $init->add( "PL_curpad = AvARRAY($curpad_sym);", "GvHV(PL_incgv) = $inc_hv;", "GvAV(PL_incgv) = $inc_av;", "av_store(CvPADLIST(PL_main_cv),0,SvREFCNT_inc($curpad_nam));", "av_store(CvPADLIST(PL_main_cv),1,SvREFCNT_inc($curpad_sym));", "PL_amagic_generation= $amagic_generate;" ); } sub descend_marked_unused { foreach my $pack (keys %unused_sub_packages) { mark_package($pack); } } sub save_main { # this is mainly for the test suite my $warner = $SIG{__WARN__}; local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { print STDERR @_ }; warn "Starting compile\n"; warn "Walking tree\n"; seek(STDOUT,0,0); #exclude print statements in BEGIN{} into output walkoptree(main_root, "save"); warn "done main optree, walking symtable for extras\n" if $debug_cv; save_unused_subs(); # XSLoader was used, force saving of XSLoader::load if( $use_xsloader ) { my $cv = svref_2object( \&XSLoader::load ); $cv->save; } # save %SIG ( in case it was set in a BEGIN block ) if( $save_sig ) { local $SIG{__WARN__} = $warner; $init->no_split; $init->add("{", "\tHV* hv = get_hv(\"main::SIG\",1);" ); foreach my $k ( keys %SIG ) { next unless ref $SIG{$k}; my $cv = svref_2object( \$SIG{$k} ); my $sv = $cv->save; $init->add('{',sprintf 'SV* sv = (SV*)%s;', $sv ); $init->add(sprintf("\thv_store(hv, %s, %u, %s, %s);", cstring($k),length(pack "a*",$k), 'sv', hash($k))); $init->add('mg_set(sv);','}'); } $init->add('}'); $init->split; } # honour -w $init->add( sprintf " PL_dowarn = ( %s ) ? G_WARN_ON : G_WARN_OFF;", $^W ); # my $init_av = init_av->save; my $end_av = end_av->save; $init->add(sprintf("PL_main_root = s\\_%x;", ${main_root()}), sprintf("PL_main_start = s\\_%x;", ${main_start()}), "PL_initav = (AV *) $init_av;", "PL_endav = (AV*) $end_av;"); save_context(); # init op addrs ( must be the last action, otherwise # some ops might not be initialized if( $optimize_ppaddr ) { foreach my $i ( @op_sections ) { my $section = $$i; next unless $section->index >= 0; init_op_addr( $section->name, $section->index + 1); } } init_op_warn( $copsect->name, $copsect->index + 1) if $optimize_warn_sv && $copsect->index >= 0; warn "Writing output\n"; output_boilerplate(); print "\n"; output_all("perl_init"); print "\n"; output_main(); } sub init_sections { my @sections = (decl => \$decl, sym => \$symsect, binop => \$binopsect, condop => \$condopsect, cop => \$copsect, padop => \$padopsect, listop => \$listopsect, logop => \$logopsect, loop => \$loopsect, op => \$opsect, pmop => \$pmopsect, pvop => \$pvopsect, svop => \$svopsect, unop => \$unopsect, sv => \$svsect, xpv => \$xpvsect, xpvav => \$xpvavsect, xpvhv => \$xpvhvsect, xpvcv => \$xpvcvsect, xpviv => \$xpvivsect, xpvnv => \$xpvnvsect, xpvmg => \$xpvmgsect, xpvlv => \$xpvlvsect, xrv => \$xrvsect, xpvbm => \$xpvbmsect, xpvio => \$xpviosect); my ($name, $sectref); while (($name, $sectref) = splice(@sections, 0, 2)) { $$sectref = new B::C::Section $name, \%symtable, 0; } $init = new B::C::InitSection 'init', \%symtable, 0; } sub mark_unused { my ($arg,$val) = @_; $unused_sub_packages{$arg} = $val; } sub compile { my @options = @_; my ($option, $opt, $arg); my @eval_at_startup; my %option_map = ( 'cog' => \$pv_copy_on_grow, 'save-data' => \$save_data_fh, 'ppaddr' => \$optimize_ppaddr, 'warn-sv' => \$optimize_warn_sv, 'use-script-name' => \$use_perl_script_name, 'save-sig-hash' => \$save_sig, ); my %optimization_map = ( 0 => [ qw() ], # special case 1 => [ qw(-fcog) ], 2 => [ qw(-fwarn-sv -fppaddr) ], ); OPTION: while ($option = shift @options) { if ($option =~ /^-(.)(.*)/) { $opt = $1; $arg = $2; } else { unshift @options, $option; last OPTION; } if ($opt eq "-" && $arg eq "-") { shift @options; last OPTION; } if ($opt eq "w") { $warn_undefined_syms = 1; } elsif ($opt eq "D") { $arg ||= shift @options; foreach $arg (split(//, $arg)) { if ($arg eq "o") { B->debug(1); } elsif ($arg eq "c") { $debug_cops = 1; } elsif ($arg eq "A") { $debug_av = 1; } elsif ($arg eq "C") { $debug_cv = 1; } elsif ($arg eq "M") { $debug_mg = 1; } else { warn "ignoring unknown debug option: $arg\n"; } } } elsif ($opt eq "o") { $arg ||= shift @options; open(STDOUT, ">$arg") or return "$arg: $!\n"; } elsif ($opt eq "v") { $verbose = 1; } elsif ($opt eq "u") { $arg ||= shift @options; mark_unused($arg,undef); } elsif ($opt eq "f") { $arg ||= shift @options; $arg =~ m/(no-)?(.*)/; my $no = defined($1) && $1 eq 'no-'; $arg = $no ? $2 : $arg; if( exists $option_map{$arg} ) { ${$option_map{$arg}} = !$no; } else { die "Invalid optimization '$arg'"; } } elsif ($opt eq "O") { $arg = 1 if $arg eq ""; my @opt; foreach my $i ( 1 .. $arg ) { push @opt, @{$optimization_map{$i}} if exists $optimization_map{$i}; } unshift @options, @opt; } elsif ($opt eq "e") { push @eval_at_startup, $arg; } elsif ($opt eq "l") { $max_string_len = $arg; } } init_sections(); foreach my $i ( @eval_at_startup ) { $init->add_eval( $i ); } if (@options) { return sub { my $objname; foreach $objname (@options) { eval "save_object(\\$objname)"; } output_all(); } } else { return sub { save_main() }; } } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME B::C - Perl compiler's C backend =head1 SYNOPSIS perl -MO=C[,OPTIONS] foo.pl =head1 DESCRIPTION This compiler backend takes Perl source and generates C source code corresponding to the internal structures that perl uses to run your program. When the generated C source is compiled and run, it cuts out the time which perl would have taken to load and parse your program into its internal semi-compiled form. That means that compiling with this backend will not help improve the runtime execution speed of your program but may improve the start-up time. Depending on the environment in which your program runs this may be either a help or a hindrance. =head1 OPTIONS If there are any non-option arguments, they are taken to be names of objects to be saved (probably doesn't work properly yet). Without extra arguments, it saves the main program. =over 4 =item B<-ofilename> Output to filename instead of STDOUT =item B<-v> Verbose compilation (currently gives a few compilation statistics). =item B<--> Force end of options =item B<-uPackname> Force apparently unused subs from package Packname to be compiled. This allows programs to use eval "foo()" even when sub foo is never seen to be used at compile time. The down side is that any subs which really are never used also have code generated. This option is necessary, for example, if you have a signal handler foo which you initialise with C<$SIG{BAR} = "foo">. A better fix, though, is just to change it to C<$SIG{BAR} = \&foo>. You can have multiple B<-u> options. The compiler tries to figure out which packages may possibly have subs in which need compiling but the current version doesn't do it very well. In particular, it is confused by nested packages (i.e. of the form C) where package C does not contain any subs. =item B<-D> Debug options (concatenated or separate flags like C). =item B<-Do> OPs, prints each OP as it's processed =item B<-Dc> COPs, prints COPs as processed (incl. file & line num) =item B<-DA> prints AV information on saving =item B<-DC> prints CV information on saving =item B<-DM> prints MAGIC information on saving =item B<-f> Force options/optimisations on or off one at a time. You can explicitly disable an option using B<-fno-option>. All options default to B. =over 4 =item B<-fcog> Copy-on-grow: PVs declared and initialised statically. =item B<-fsave-data> Save package::DATA filehandles ( only available with PerlIO ). =item B<-fppaddr> Optimize the initialization of op_ppaddr. =item B<-fwarn-sv> Optimize the initialization of cop_warnings. =item B<-fuse-script-name> Use the script name instead of the program name as $0. =item B<-fsave-sig-hash> Save compile-time modifications to the %SIG hash. =back =item B<-On> Optimisation level (n = 0, 1, 2, ...). B<-O> means B<-O1>. =over 4 =item B<-O0> Disable all optimizations. =item B<-O1> Enable B<-fcog>. =item B<-O2> Enable B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>. =back =item B<-llimit> Some C compilers impose an arbitrary limit on the length of string constants (e.g. 2048 characters for Microsoft Visual C++). The B<-llimit> options tells the C backend not to generate string literals exceeding that limit. =back =head1 EXAMPLES perl -MO=C,-ofoo.c foo.pl perl cc_harness -o foo foo.c Note that C lives in the C subdirectory of your perl library directory. The utility called C may also be used to help make use of this compiler. perl -MO=C,-v,-DcA,-l2048 bar.pl > /dev/null =head1 BUGS Plenty. Current status: experimental. =head1 AUTHOR Malcolm Beattie, C =cut